Dracula, by Bram Stoker, is a classic tale of Gothicism. Traditionally, Gothic
tales only carried single theme of horror. Through Dracula, Stoker breaks this
single theme barrier. The theme throughout Dracula is clearly displayed through
the characters as they step from ignorance to realization in this tale of
horror.
The theme of ignorance is vital for this story.
It is woven throughout and evident in all the characters. It is first displayed
through the protagonist, John Harker. It is his innate lack of knowing that
puts him in a deadly situation: Do you know that to-night, when the clock
strikes midnight, all the evil in the world will have full sway? Do you know
where you are going, and what you are doing? This was the protagonist, Jonathan
Harker's second encounter with strangers, in a strange land, in which he was confronted
in this manner. He had three such encounters, all of which he nonchalantly
dismissed. During his first encounter, the people simply refused to answer any
of his questions. In his third encounter, strangers made the sign of a cross
and pointed at him. During all of this, Jonathan had no clue why these people
were acting in this strange way, nor did he have a notion to question why. Even
though he is oblivious to the reasons for their behavior, he blindly continues
on the path the strangers warned him not to go on. Another depiction of this
ignorance is shown through Dr. Seward and Dr. Van Helsing as they work on a
patient, Lucy Westerna. After the doctors diagnosed Lucy as being somewhat
bloodless and the pricks on neck were discovered, they immediately dismissed
the idea of the pricks being the cause of this loss of blood. It at once
occurred to me that this wound, or whatever it was might be the means for this
manifest loss of blood; but I abandoned the idea as soon as formed, for such a
thing could not be.These doctors had knowledge, but their own ignorance
interfered even though all the signs of what was going on were clear.
It is when Stoker allows his characters to step
to realization that the story heightens. Jonathan is only enlightened to realization
after his ignorance has completely thrust him into a life threatening
situation. I started for it amazed me that I had not seen him, since the
reflection of the glass covered the whole of the room behind me. I turned to
the glass again to see how I had been mistaken. This time there could be no
error, for the man was close to me, and I could see him over my shoulder. But
there was no reflection of him in the mirror! Jonathan's first realization was
for who or what Dracula was. His second eye opener was that he was a prisoner. When
I found that I was a prisoner it was these two facts that enabled Jonathan to
see. Although Lucy could not come to a realization on her own, Dr. Seward and
Dr. Van Helsing came to one for her. From the beginning, they could see that
she had lost blood. They could not pinpoint how the blood was taken from her,
but they were aware enough to know that it happened when she was alone. This
fact led them to decide that she should not be left alone. You must remain here
all the night, and must not let your sight pass from her. Even though the
doctors were not completely ignorant, Lucy had four times needed blood while in
their care. The doctors tried in as many ways as they could to preserve Lucy’s
life, but all to no avail. It was only when the knowledge of Jonathan and the
doctors was combined that tier realization was made into power. I suppose one
ought to pity anything so hinted as is The Count. That is just it: this Thing
is not human-not even beast. Also recognizing that what they were dealing with
was not human gave them extra ability to defeat Dracula. As a team, they had to
learn all the intricate details about Dracula. They even sacrificed one of
their own in order to gain the information that they needed. I can see the
characteristics of the vampire coming in her face. They almost lost Mina, but
ended up being victorious. It was only the power that came from knowing that
allowed them to defeat Dracula.
This Gothic story not only played on the
ignorance of the characters, in order to heighten the suspense, but it also
used the technique of realization in order to make the story seem real. Their
ignorance was well balanced when they finally came into realization of what was
going on. The horror, ignorance and realization were the manifestation of
Stoker’s threefold theme. It was this threefold theme that made this Gothic
tale complete.